Zebra Moray Eel - Gymnomuraena zebra

Zebra Moray Eel (Gymnomuraena zebra)

The Zebra Moray Eel (Gymnomuraena zebra) is a striking and distinctive marine species known for its bold black and white banding, resembling the stripes of a zebra. It is a popular choice among aquarists for its hardy nature, fascinating appearance, and generally peaceful temperament toward other fish, making it a unique addition to large saltwater aquariums.

Description:

• Common Name: Zebra Moray Eel

• Scientific Name: Gymnomuraena zebra

• Family: Muraenidae

• Size: Up to 5 feet (1.5 meters) in length, though it typically grows to about 3 feet (1 meter) in home aquariums.

• Color: Black and white stripes covering its entire body, giving it a striking zebra-like appearance.

Native Region:

Zebra Moray Eels are found in tropical waters across the Indo-Pacific region, inhabiting coral reefs and rocky crevices. They are most commonly seen hiding in caves or crevices during the day and becoming more active at night to hunt.

Aquarium Setup:

• Tank Size: Minimum of 125 gallons (475 liters) for adults due to their size and active nature.

• Water Parameters:

• Temperature: 72-78°F (22-26°C)

• pH: 8.1-8.4

• Salinity: 1.023-1.025 specific gravity

• Substrate: Fine sand or crushed coral substrate is ideal to avoid injury to its soft belly.

• Diet: Carnivorous; primarily feeds on crustaceans, mollusks, and other meaty foods. In captivity, it can be fed a diet of shrimp, squid, clams, and crab meat. It is important to offer it a varied diet and ensure proper nutrition.

Care Level:

• Difficulty: Moderate

• Temperament: Generally peaceful toward other tank inhabitants, the Zebra Moray Eel is less aggressive than many other eel species. However, it may prey on smaller invertebrates like shrimp and crabs. It is best housed with larger fish species that it cannot easily consume.

• Lifespan: Can live over 20 years in captivity with proper care.

Behavior:

Zebra Moray Eels are nocturnal, spending most of the day hiding in caves or rock crevices. They are slow-moving and relatively peaceful but should be provided with ample hiding spots to feel secure. They are not typically aggressive toward tank mates but may eat smaller fish or invertebrates.

Additional Tips:

• Tank Mates: Best kept with larger, peaceful fish species that won’t become prey. Avoid housing with small fish or invertebrates, as they may be eaten. Zebra Moray Eels are generally non-aggressive toward other eels and fish but should still be monitored closely.

• Hiding Spots: Provide plenty of caves, tunnels, and rockwork for the eel to hide during the day. This will reduce stress and encourage more natural behavior.

• Lid/Cover: A secure tank lid is essential as Zebra Moray Eels are known to escape through small gaps. They are strong and persistent escape artists.