Red Garra - Garra rufa

Red Garra - Garra rufa

The Red Garra (Garra rufa), also known as the “Doctor Fish,” is a fascinating freshwater fish renowned for its unique appearance and beneficial properties in aquariums and spa treatments. Known for its vibrant red coloring and engaging behavior, this species has become increasingly popular among aquarists and spa owners alike.

Description:

• Common Name: Red Garra, Doctor Fish

• Scientific Name: Garra rufa

• Family: Cyprinidae

• Size: Typically grows to about 4-6 inches (10-15 cm)

• Color: Characterized by a distinctive red or orange hue, with darker stripes running along its body. Its vibrant coloration is particularly pronounced in healthy individuals and can vary depending on environmental conditions and diet.

Native Region:

The Red Garra is native to the freshwater rivers and lakes of the Middle East, particularly found in Turkey, Syria, and Iraq. They thrive in areas with moderate to strong currents and a sandy substrate.

Aquarium Setup:

• Tank Size: Minimum of 20 gallons (75 liters) is recommended for a small group.

• Water Parameters:

• Temperature: 70-78°F (21-26°C)

• pH: 6.5-8.0

• Hardness: 5-15 dGH (soft to moderately hard water)

• Diet: Omnivorous; primarily feeds on algae, detritus, and organic matter in the wild. In captivity, they thrive on a diet of high-quality pellets, flakes, and blanched vegetables, supplemented with algae wafers.

Care Level:

• Difficulty: Moderate

• Temperament: Generally peaceful but can be territorial, especially among males. Best kept in groups of 4-6 to minimize aggression and promote natural schooling behavior.

• Lifespan: Approximately 5-8 years with proper care.

Behavior:

Red Garra are social fish that enjoy the company of their own kind. They exhibit interesting behaviors such as grazing on algae and interacting with tank mates. They are often seen darting around the tank, and their playful nature makes them a joy to observe.

Additional Tips:

• Tank Mates: Compatible with other peaceful species like tetras, rasboras, and danios. Avoid aggressive fish that may nip at their fins.

• Spa Use: Known for their ability to perform “fish pedicures,” Red Garra are used in spas for their natural exfoliation of human skin. They gently nibble away dead skin, promoting healthier skin.