Neon tetra - Paracheirodon innesi

The Neon Tetra (Paracheirodon innesi) is a popular and striking freshwater fish known for its vibrant blue and red coloration. This small, peaceful species is a favorite among aquarists for its beautiful appearance, active schooling behavior, and ease of care, making it an ideal choice for community tanks.

Description:

• Common Name: Neon Tetra

• Scientific Name: Paracheirodon innesi

• Family: Characidae

• Size: Up to 1.5 inches (4 cm)

• Color: Bright blue body with a neon-like iridescence, highlighted by a vivid red stripe that runs from the middle of the body to the base of the tail. The contrasting colors are particularly striking under proper lighting conditions.

Native Region:

The Neon Tetra is native to the Rio Negro and Rio Orinoco river systems in the Amazon Basin of South America, including parts of Colombia and Brazil. These habitats are characterized by slow-moving, acidic waters with abundant vegetation.

Aquarium Setup:

• Tank Size: Minimum of 10 gallons (38 liters) for a small school

• Water Parameters:

• Temperature: 70-81°F (21-27°C)

• pH: 5.0-7.0

• Hardness: Soft to moderately hard water (1-10 dGH)

• Substrate: Soft sand or fine gravel; a well-planted tank with plenty of hiding spots and open swimming areas

• Diet: Omnivorous; feed a varied diet of high-quality flakes, micro-pellets, and live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, bloodworms, and daphnia

Care Level:

• Difficulty: Easy

• Temperament: Peaceful and social; best kept in schools of 6 or more to display natural schooling behavior and reduce stress

• Lifespan: 3-5 years

• Breeding: Egg-layer; breeding in captivity can be challenging and typically requires a separate breeding tank with soft, acidic water and careful management of spawning conditions

Additional Tips:

• Tank Mates: Ideal for community tanks with other small, peaceful species such as tetras, rasboras, and small cichlids. Avoid larger or more aggressive fish that may harass the tetras.

• Behavior: Neon Tetras are active and social, thriving in groups where they engage in natural schooling and foraging behaviors.

• Water Quality: Maintain excellent water quality with regular water changes and proper filtration to keep the fish healthy and vibrant.